1980
License for General
Practitioner, University of Perugia, Italy.

1991
ECFMG examination.

1993
FLEX examination.

1995
New York State License # 199900.

1997
Certification by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.

1999
Certificate in Psychoanalytic Medicine. College of Physicians
and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY.